Seeking Happiness through Pain (Ennea-Type IV)

• Envy and the Masochistic Personality
• Trait Structure
• Envy
• Poor Self-Image
• Focus on Suffering
• "Moving Toward"
• Nurturance
• Emotionality
• Competitive Arrogance
• Refinement
• Artistic Interests
• Strong Superego

Claudio Naranjo

Ennea-Type Structures
Self-Analysis for the Seeker
Gateways/IDHHB,Inc., 1990, 169 pages